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附录A：通用MIDI(GM)配音映射表
通用MIDI配音映射表(General MIDI Patch Map)列出了所有128种GM乐器的名称，以及指令变化命令(Program Change instruction)号，表A-1中用符号Prog#表示，编号是十进制数。在软件中实际使用的号码是Prog#-1。
表A-1 通用MIDI配音映射表
| Prog# | Instrument Name | 乐器名 |
| | PIANO | 钢琴 |
| 1 | Acoustic Grand Piano | 大钢琴声 |
| 2 | Bright Acoustic Piano | 嘹亮的钢琴声 |
| 3 | Electric Grand Piano | 经电子设备传声的大钢琴声 |
| 4 | Honky-tonk Piano | 低级夜总会用的钢琴声 |
| 5 | Electric Piano 1 (Rhodes Piano) | 罗得斯钢琴声 |
| 6 | Electric Piano 2 (Chorused Piano) | 合唱队钢琴声 |
| 7 | Harpsichord | 拨弦古钢琴声 |
| 8 | Clavinet | 克拉维勒钢琴声 |
| | CHROMATIC PERCUSSION | 半打击乐器 |
| 9 | Celesta | 钢片琴声 |
| 10 | Glockenspiel | 钟琴声 |
| 11 | Music Box | 八音盒声 |
| 12 | Vibraphone | 电颤琴声 |
| 13 | Marimba | 马林巴琴声 |
| 14 | Xylophone | 木琴声 |
| 15 | Tubular Bells | 管琴声 |
| 16 | Dulcimer | 扬琴声 |
| | ORGAN | 风琴 |
| 17 | Drawbar Organ | 拉杆风琴声 |
| 18 | Percussive Organ | 打击风琴声 |
| 19 | Rock Organ | 摇摆风琴声 |
| 20 | Church Organ | 教堂风琴声 |
| 21 | Reed Organ | 簧风琴声 |
| 22 | Accordion | 手风琴声 |
| 23 | Harmonica | 口琴声 |
| 24 | Tango Accordion | 探戈风琴声 |
| | GUITAR | 吉他 |
| 25 | Acoustic Guitar (nylon) | 尼龙丝弦的吉他乐声 |
| 26 | Acoustic Guitar (steel) | 钢丝弦的吉他乐声 |
| 27 | Electric Guitar (jazz) | 电吉他爵士乐声 |
| 28 | Electric Guitar (clean) | 清晰的电吉他乐声 |
| 29 | Electric Guitar (muted) | 电吉他弱声 |
| 30 | Overdriven Guitar | 吉他强声 |
| 31 | Distortion Guitar | 扭曲的吉他声 |
| 32 | Guitar harmonics | 吉他和声 |
| | BASS | 低音乐器 |
| 33 | Acoustic Bass | 低音乐器声 |
| 34 | Electric Bass (finger) | 电子低音弹奏乐器声 |
| 35 | Electric Bass (pick) | 电子低音弹拨乐器声 |
| 36 | Fretless Bass | 低音弦乐器声 |
| 37 | Slap Bass 1 | 拍打低音乐器声1 |
| 38 | Slap Bass 2 | 拍打低音乐器声2 |
| 39 | Synth Bass 1 | 合成低音声1 |
| 40 | Synth Bass 2 | 合成低音声2 |
| | SOLO STRINGS | 独弦乐 |
| 41 | Violin | 小提琴声 |
| 42 | Viola | 中提琴声 |
| 43 | Cello | 大提琴声 |
| 44 | Contrabass | 倍低音乐器声 |
| 45 | Tremolo Strings | 颤音弦乐器声 |
| 46 | Pizzicato Strings | 拨奏弦乐器声 |
| 47 | Orchestral Harp | 管弦乐用竖琴声 |
| 48 | Timpani | 定音弦乐器声 |
| | ENSEMBLE | 弦乐合奏 |
| 49 | String Ensemble 1 | 弦乐合奏声1 |
| 50 | String Ensemble 2 | 弦乐合奏声2 |
| 51 | Synth Strings 1 | 合成弦乐声1 |
| 52 | Synth Strings 2 | 合成弦乐声2 |
| 53 | Choir Aahs | 唱诗班合唱“啊”音 |
| 54 | Voice Oohs | 合唱“哦”音 |
| 55 | Synth Voice | 合成音 |
| 56 | Orchestra Hit | 管弦乐队受欢迎声音 |
| | BRASS | 铜管乐器 |
| 57 | Trumpet | 小号声 |
| 58 | Trombone | 长号声 |
| 59 | Tuba | 大号声 |
| 60 | Muted Trumpet | 弱音喇叭声 |
| 61 | French Horn | 法国号 |
| 62 | Brass Section | 铜管乐器组演奏声 |
| 63 | Synth Brass 1 | 合成铜管乐器声1 |
| 64 | Synth Brass 2 | 合成铜管乐器声 |
| | REED | 簧片乐器 |
| 65 | Soprano Sax | 高音萨克斯声 |
| 66 | Alto Sax | 高中音萨克斯声 |
| 67 | Tenor Sax | 特内萨克斯声 |
| 68 | Baritone Sax | 中音萨克斯声 |
| 69 | Oboe | 双簧管声 |
| 70 | English Horn | 英国小号声 |
| 71 | Bassoon | 巴松管声 |
| 72 | Clarinet | 单簧管声 |
| | PIPE | 管乐器 |
| 73 | Piccolo | 短笛声 |
| 74 | Flute | 长笛声 |
| 75 | Recorder | 舌簧八孔直笛声 |
| 76 | Pan Flute | 笔形长笛声 |
| 77 | Blown Bottle | 瓶笛声 |
| 78 | Shakuhachi | 尺八竹笛声 |
| 79 | Whistle | 汽笛声 |
| 80 | Ocarina | 奥卡里那笛声 |
| | SYNTH LEAD | 合成主音色 |
| 81 | Lead 1 (square) | 长方形卧式钢琴声 |
| 82 | Lead 2 (sawtooth) | 拉锯声 |
| 83 | Lead 3 (calliope) | 汽笛风琴声 |
| 84 | Lead 4 (chiff) | 棕榴莺声 |
| 85 | Lead 5 (charang) | 卡那声 |
| 86 | Lead 6 (voice) | 说话声 |
| 87 | Lead 7 (fifths) | 五度和音 |
| 88 | Lead 8 (bass + lead) | 低音和主旋律 |
| | SYNTH PAD | 合成背景音 |
| 89 | Pad 1 (new age) | 新时代声 |
| 90 | Pad 2 (warm) | 热情声 |
| 91 | Pad 3 (polysynth) | 多种合成声 |
| 92 | Pad 4 (choir) | 唱诗班声 |
| 93 | Pad 5 (bowed) | 低音琴弓声 |
| 94 | Pad 6 (metallic) | 金属声 |
| 95 | Pad 7 (halo) | 气氛包围声 |
| 96 | Pad 8 (sweep) | 风吹声 |
| | SYNTH EFFECTS | 合成效果 |
| 97 | FX 1 (rain) | 雨声 |
| 98 | FX 2 (soundtrack) | 电影配乐声 |
| 99 | FX 3 (crystal) | 清澈的水晶声 |
| 100 | FX 4 (atmosphere) | 自然气氛声 |
| 101 | FX 5 (brightness) | 晴朗天气声 |
| 102 | FX 6 (goblins) | 坏天气声 |
| 103 | FX 7 (echoes) | 空谷回声 |
| 104 | FX 8 (sci-fi) | 科学幻想声 |
| | ETHNIC | 民族乐器 |
| 105 | Sitar | 西塔儿琴声(印度) |
| 106 | Banjo | 班卓琴声 |
| 107 | Shamisen | 撒米森琴声 |
| 108 | Koto | 十三弦古筝声(日本) |
| 109 | Kalimba | 克林巴琴声(班图人) |
| 110 | Bag pipe | 风笛声(苏格兰) |
| 111 | Fiddle | 提琴类乐器声 |
| 112 | Shanai | 商埃琴声 |
| | PERCUSSIVE | 打击乐器 |
| 113 | Tinkle Bell | 叮当铃声 |
| 114 | Agogo | 阿戈戈鼓声 |
| 115 | Steel Drums | 钢板鼓声 |
| 116 | Woodblock | 木板鼓声 |
| 117 | Taiko Drum | 泰可鼓声 |
| 118 | Melodic Tom | 旋律鼓声 |
| 119 | Synth Drum | 合成鼓声 |
| 120 | Reverse Cymbal | 吊钹声 |
| | SOUND EFFECTS | 声音效果 |
| 121 | Guitar Fret Noise | 摩擦噪音 |
| 122 | Breath Noise | 呼吸声 |
| 123 | Seashore | 海浪声 |
| 124 | Bird Tweet | 鸟鸣啾啾声 |
| 125 | Telephone Ring | 电话声 |
| 126 | Helicopter | 直升飞机声 |
| 127 | Applause | 鼓掌声 |
| 128 | Gunshot | 射击声 |
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